DEVELOPING A SENSE OF NUMBER
What is needed?
An understanding of number and operations together with an ability
· to use this in flexible ways to make mathematical judgments
· to develop useful strategies for handling numbers
· to communicate, process and interpret information.
Three essential underpinnings:
· (i) NUMERATION (PLACE-VALUE) An understanding of numbers and an ability to think of them in more than one way (rename numbers).
· (ii) MEANING FOR THE OPERATIONS (CONCEPTS) An understanding of what the operations do, an ability to recognise the symbols and an ability to write and interpret symbolic statements.
· (iii) MENTAL STRATEGIES (NUMBER FACTS) A working knowledge of addition and subtraction facts to 20 and multiplication and division facts to 100, based on efficient non-counting, mental strategies such as
Count on from the larger number
Double and near doubles
Make to 10 and count on
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